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Overview

Epilepsy is a central nervous system (neurological) disorder in which brain activity becomes abnormal, causing seizures or periods of unusual behavior, sensations, and sometimes loss of awareness.

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Symptoms

Temporary Confusion, uncontrolled jerking movement of the arms and legs, loss of consciousness or awareness.

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Causes

Genetic Influence, head trauma, stroke, brain tumor, infectious diseases, prenatal injury, developmental disorders.

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Diagnosis

Patient history, EEG, CT scan, MRI scan.

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Prevention

Getting adequate sleep, avoiding drugs and alcohol, and learning stress management and relaxation techniques.

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Treatment

AEDs (Antiepileptic drugs)

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Everyday Life

Concerns may arise, such as how seizures may affect family life, relationships, school, work, or recreation. Also, having a lot of seizures and taking seizure medications may affect how people think, and feel, and their ability to cope with the effects of epilepsy.